Which term best describes the cloning of organisms to create genetically identical copies?

Which term best describes the cloning of organisms to create genetically identical copies?

• A. Gene Therapy
• B. Recombinant DNA
• C. Cloning
• D. Genetic testing

Answer: (C)

Cloning is the process of creating genetically identical copies of an organism by duplicating its genome, so the copied organism has the same DNA as the original. This can involve techniques like somatic cell nuclear transfer to produce an entire organism with the same genetic makeup. Gene therapy changes genes within an organism to treat or prevent disease, rather than producing duplicates. Recombinant DNA involves combining DNA from different sources to create new genetic constructs. Genetic testing determines which genes or mutations are present in an individual. So, for describing the creation of genetically identical copies, cloning is the best fit.

Cloning is the process of creating genetically identical copies of an organism by duplicating its genome, so the copied organism has the same DNA as the original. This can involve techniques like somatic cell nuclear transfer to produce an entire organism with the same genetic makeup.

Gene therapy changes genes within an organism to treat or prevent disease, rather than producing duplicates. Recombinant DNA involves combining DNA from different sources to create new genetic constructs. Genetic testing determines which genes or mutations are present in an individual.

So, for describing the creation of genetically identical copies, cloning is the best fit.